Effect of Ceramic Boron Carbide Particles Addition on the Mechanical and Microstructural Characteristics of Al7020 Alloy Composites

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, KLE Dr. M. S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Belagavi- 590008, Karnataka, India

2 Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, Karnataka, India

3 Aircraft Research and Design Centre, HAL, Bangalore, India

4 Mechanical Engineering Department Siddaganga Institute of Technology Tumkur Karnataka India

5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rao Bahadur Y. Mahabaleshwarappa Engineering College, Ballari- 583104, Karnataka, India

Abstract

The aerospace and automotive engineering industries are seeing a growing need for materials that are both lightweight and very durable. This increased demand has prompted the development of innovative metal matrix composites based on aluminium. The current study aimed at developing and characterization of Al7020 metal matrix composites by reinforcing micro boron carbide particles, Al7020/B4C MMCs are fabricated by stir casting method by varying the boron carbide particles in wt.% (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8wt. %). Lastly, the prepared samples were subjected to tensile, compression, hardness, and fracture toughness tests to evaluate the impact of B4C particles on density, mechanical, and microstructural parameters. By incorporating B4C particles into the Al7020 alloy, the experimental results demonstrated that metal matrix composites exhibited enhanced ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, and compression strength. In addition, lowest density, highest toughness and superior micrograph was observed in Al7020/B4C MMCs with 8 wt. % reinforcement of B4C particles with minor decrease in elongation.

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